The names of each finger on the human hand are the thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and pinky. Their names are derived from different cultures, languages, and settings – mainly Latin, Dutch, Ancient Egypt, and from medical terminology.
Finger (#) | Regular name | Medical name (Latin) |
---|---|---|
1 | Thumb | Pollex |
2 | Index finger (also known as pointer finger, fore finger) | Digitus Secundus Manus |
3 | Middle finger | Digitus Me’dius |
4 | Ring finger | Digitus Annula’ris |
5 | Pinky (also known as baby finger) | Digitus Mi’nimus Ma’nus |
Finger bone segments
The finger bone segments (the scientific name for the finger bones is carpals) are named phalanges:
- Tip segment: Distal phalanx.
- Middle segment: Middle phalanx.
- Bottom segment: Proximal phalanx